Roman Fulham Gladius – Mainz-Fulham Transitional Sword, 1st Century AD

A Gladius sitting between the Mainz and Fulham types — straighter blade edges than a true Mainz while retaining the pronounced long point rather than the more compact tip of the Pompeii form. The transitional character of this blade reflects the genuine typological diversity of Roman sword production in the 1st century AD.

SKU: AH4209B Category: Tags: , ,

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Each piece is handcrafted. Variations may occur. Color may differ due to lighting.

Product ID: 5380

A transitional Roman gladius bridging the Mainz and Fulham types, featuring a straighter blade profile and practical military design. Ideal for early Imperial Roman reenactment and study.

Roman sword production was not rigidly standardised in the modern sense — workshops across the Empire produced blades that varied in profile, dimensions and details while sharing the essential Gladius character. The Fulham-Mainz transitional type reflects this reality, blending the straighter edges of the Fulham (as found in the Thames at Fulham and now in the British Museum) with the long triangular point of the Mainz family.

This version features an EN45 high carbon steel blade in the transitional Mainz-Fulham profile, mounted in a traditional Roman hilt of carved wood and bone, and paired with a leather and brass scabbard. For re-enactors covering the early to mid 1st century AD, the transitional type offers historical credibility across the period where both Mainz and Fulham types were in simultaneous use.

An ideal piece for Roman Britain re-enactment, where the Fulham type is particularly relevant — the Thames find connecting it directly to the early years of the Roman province of Britannia.

The blade is forged from EN45 high carbon steel, offering strength and resilience for reenactment and display. The hilt is constructed from carved hardwood, maintaining a traditional Roman grip structure designed for secure handling in close combat.

The scabbard features a wooden core wrapped in leather and fitted with brass mounts and suspension rings, allowing it to be worn on a Roman-style baldric. Its clean and functional design reflects a more utilitarian military aesthetic compared to the highly ornate Mainz-type scabbards.

This Fulham-type gladius is ideal for collectors and reenactors seeking a historically grounded representation of the transitional phase in Roman sword development.

  • Overall Length: approx. 71 cm
  • Blade Length: approx. 52 cm
  • Blade Thickness: approx. 4 mm – 3 mm
  • Weight (with scabbard): approx. 1.1 kg
  • Weight (without scabbard): approx. 0.65 kg
  • Edge: Unsharpened
  • Point of Balance: approx. 11 cm from guard
  • Grip Length: approx. 9.5 cm
  • Blade Material: EN45 High Carbon Steel
  • Type: Mainz–Fulham Transitional Gladius

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